Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various elements, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and atmospheric pressure. Climate is distinct from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time. Factors influencing climate include geographical location, altitude, proximity to oceans or mountains, and human activities, such as emissions of greenhouse gases. Different regions of the world can exhibit a wide range of climates, categorized broadly into types like tropical, arid, temperate, polar, and others. Understanding climate is crucial for assessing environmental changes, predicting weather patterns, and implementing strategies for sustainable development and adaptation to climate change.