Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or factors that affect the development and behavior of living organisms, including humans. It encompasses a wide range of elements, including natural components like air, water, soil, flora, and fauna, as well as artificial or man-made factors such as buildings, infrastructure, and urban settings. The environment can be analyzed on various scales, from local ecosystems to global systems, such as the Earth’s biosphere. In a broader context, the term also includes social, cultural, political, and economic conditions that influence human interactions and wellbeing. Environmental science, a multidisciplinary field, studies these complex interactions to understand how various factors impact the ecological balance and contribute to issues like climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.